This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 124; Jeremiah 31:15–17; Revelation 21:1–7; Matthew 2:13–18
This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 13 (“A Song of Praise,” BCP, p. 90); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 18 (“A Song to the Lamb,” Revelation 4:11; 5:9–10, 13, BCP, p. 93)
Feast of Holy Innocents (transferred). In the tradition of the Christian Year, December 28 is a day to commemorate the Holy Innocents. This year, the Feast of Holy Innocents transfers to December 29, because the Feast of St. John was transferred from its normal December 27 to December 28.
From a sermon by St. Quodvultdeus, 5th century bishop of Carthage (and student of St. Augustine) (Sermo 2 de Symbolo: Patrologia Latina 40, 655)
A tiny child is born, who is a great king. Wise men are led to him from afar. They come to adore one who lies in a manger and yet reigns in heaven and on earth. When they tell of one who is born a king, Herod is disturbed. To save his kingdom he resolves to kill him, though if he would have faith in the child, he himself would reign in peace in this life and for ever in the life to come.
Why are you afraid, Herod, when you hear of the birth of a king? He does not come to drive you out, but to conquer the devil. But because you do not understand this you are disturbed and in a rage, and to destroy one child whom you seek, you show your cruelty in the death of so many children.
You are not restrained by the love of weeping mothers or fathers mourning the deaths of their sons, nor by the cries and sobs of the children. You destroy those who are tiny in body because fear is destroying your heart. You imagine that if you accomplish your desire you can prolong your own life, though you are seeking to kill Life himself.
Yet your throne is threatened by the source of grace, so small, yet so great, who is lying in the manger. … While you vent your fury against the child, you are already paying him homage, and do not know it.
If I were to make a list of “Top Ten Losers” in the Bible, near the top of my list would be Herod the (so-called) Great. Our Christmas ornaments aren’t even down, and these readings remind us of the darkness and dastardliness of Herod’s slaying of innocent children in Bethlehem. Today’s readings protect Christmas from being reduced to tinsel and decorations. The Feast of Holy Innocents is a stark reminder that Jesus has come into an evil-beset world to take on that evil face-to-face.
Historians debate whether this incident actually took place. Unfortunately, it is totally in character for Herod. His achievements were many. Though only half-Jewish, he rebuilt the temple in Jerusalem with a magnificence that far outpaced Solomon. He had secured his alliance with Rome by conquering Jerusalem for Rome with an army of 30,000 infantry and 6,000 cavalry, and by executing forty-six members of its Sanhedrin. Nonetheless, he was maniacally paranoid. He thought his wife was trying to poison him, so he had her killed. Thinking that two of his sons were conspiring with her, he had them killed too—prompting Caesar Augustus to quip, “Better to be Herod’s pig than his son.” (As a half-Jew, Herod would not eat pork.) Not long after the slaying of the innocents in Bethlehem, Herod became so ill it was clear that he was going to die. So hated was he by the population and so determined was he that there would be mourning at this death, he ordered that the “most illustrious men of the whole Jewish nation” be corralled and executed at his death. Happily, that order was allowed to expire once he was no longer around to enforce it.
The unimaginable cruelty of which the human heart is capable is what has necessitated the birth of Baby Jesus in the first place. The Feast of Holy Innocents reminds us how consequential that birth is. Jesus comes to undo the basest of human cruelties. The “tears of Rachel weeping for her children” (Jeremiah 31:15) will be wiped away—every one of them, when death itself dies (Revelation 21:4). Every Herod will receive his reckoning, and the Baby who escaped that day’s carnage will “make all things new” (Revelation 21:5).
In Christian tradition, the Holy Innocents of Bethlehem are often referred to as infant martyrs: They cannot speak, yet they bear witness to Christ. They cannot use their limbs to engage in battle, yet already they bear off the palm of victory (Quodvultdeus). In silent testimony, they prompt us to remember all the martyrs of every age—boy and girl, man and woman, young and old, rich and poor. Moreover, Bethlehem’s Holy Innocents remind us acutely of all the little ones who die of cruelty and neglect for whatever reason, martyrs of life itself: pre-born babies in the United States, little ones born to refugees in Central America or the Middle East, Uighur children in Chinese concentration camps, young girls and boys in Africa who are pressed into trafficking or into children’s armies. Lord, have mercy.
Collect for the Feast of Holy Innocents. We remember today, O God, the slaughter of the holy innocents of Bethlehem by King Herod. Receive, we pray, into the arms of your mercy all innocent victims; and by your great might frustrate the designs of evil tyrants and establish your rule of justice, love, and peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
Be blessed this day,
Reggie Kidd+